Granularity - Wikipedia

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A coarse-grained description of a system regards large subcomponents. A fine-grained description regards smaller components of which the larger ones are composed. The concepts granularity, coarseness, and fineness are relative; and are used when comparing systems or descriptions of systems.
Approaches and Perspective of Coarse-Grained Modeling and Simulation ...
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To circumvent this problem, a variety of coarse-grained (CG) models have been proposed, ranging from the generic CG models for qualitative properties predictions to more realistic chemically specific CG models for quantitative properties predictions.
A state-dependent bounding surface model of coarse-grained materials ...
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The consolidated drained (CD) test results that Meng (2020) reported for different initial GSDs of rockfill materials are presented in Fig. 2.The figure reveals a negative relationship between φ cs of the rockfill material and the p c.The main reason for this phenomenon is that as p c increases, particle breakage becomes more pronounced. On the one hand, particle breakage results in the ...
Bottom-up Coarse-Graining: Principles and Perspectives
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Bottom-up Coarse-Graining: Principles and Perspectives. Jaehyeok Jin. , Alexander J. Pak. , Aleksander E. P. Durumeric. , Timothy D. Loose. , and. Gregory A. Voth* Cite this: J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2022, 18, 10, 5759–5791. Publication Date: September 7, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00643. Copyright © 2022 The Authors.
The Martini Model in Materials Science - Wiley Online Library
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The Martini model, a coarse-grained force field initially developed with biomolecular simulations in mind, has found an increasing number of applications in the field of soft materials science. The model's underlying building block principle does not pose restrictions on its application beyond biomolecular systems.
Enhancing Coarse-Grained Models through Machine Learning
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Over the years, a plethora of CG methods have been developed and applied to simulate systems from simple fluids to complex nanobiomaterials. (1−8) The CG methods can be categorized chiefly into two types; (i) the first one is based on mapping all-atoms (AA) to CG beads descriptions and constructing effective potential models that describe intera...
Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Material Mixing
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1 Introduction. Turbulent mixing modeling and predictability rely on availability of big data generated in computational and laboratory experiments. Research challenges involve developing effective strategies for data generation, characterization, and analysis—as well as data curation, storage, mining, sharing, transfer, and visualization.
Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Mixing
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In coarse grained simulation (CGS), large energy-containing structures are resolved, smaller structures are spatially filtered out, and unresolved subgrid scale ... 4 - Material Conservation of Passive Scalar Mixing in Finite Scale Navier Stokes Fluid Turbulence pp 87-104. By J. Raymond Ristorcelli;
Constitutive Modeling of Coarse-Grained Materials Incorporating the ...
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Coarse-grained materials (CGMs), including gravel, ballast, and rockfill material, exhibit a complicated stress-strain-volume change behavior, which is state dependent and influenced by considerable particle breakage even under relatively low pressure.
Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Material Mixing
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Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Material Mixing. January 2017. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-41217-7_21. In book: Whither Turbulence and Big Data in the 21st Century? (pp.401-420) Authors:...
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Experimental investigation of the particle breakage of coarse-grained ...
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Coarse-grained materials with less water content were subject to more particle breakage. In addition, irrespective of the initial gradings and water content, an increase in the extent of particle breakage with an increase in the compaction coefficient was observed under impact loading.
Characteristics and parameters of bank collapse in coarse-grained ...
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In this study, 18 coarse-grained-material reservoirs in China, which have been storing water for many years were investigated; particularly in the Longkaikou Reservoir, there are three typical sections for 5-year monitoring. The underwater topography and the stable slope angle were measured.
Ultrafine-Grained Materials | SpringerLink
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17.1 What Is Ultrafine-Grained Materials. Ultrafine-grained (UFG) metallic materials are at the cutting edge of modern materials science as they exhibit outstanding properties which make them very interesting for prospective structural or functional engineering applications.
Experimental study on static and dynamic characteristics of ... - Springer
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Cementitious coarse-grained soils are widely used as filling materials in infrastructure projects such as high-speed railway subgrades, earth dams, and highway bases, due to their excellent strength, stiffness, and stability performances.
Introduction: Coarse-Graining in Molecular Modeling and Simulation ...
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What then are the major challenges of coarse-graining? In many ways the answer to this question depends on the questions one wishes to ask. For example, one common and often legitimate approach is to develop reductionist or “toy” coarse-grained (CG) models that reveal the essential physics of a given class of systems.
4.1: Classification of Igneous Rocks - Geosciences LibreTexts
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This non-crystalline material is not classified as minerals but as volcanic glass. This is a common component of volcanic ash and rocks like obsidian. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Porphyritic texture. Some igneous rocks have a mix of coarse-grained minerals surrounded by a matrix of fine-grained material in a texture called porphyritic.
Simulations of Coarse-Grained Materials - NRC
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ML20122A252. Reports are freely available from https://adams.nrc.gov/wba/ Approach. Generate realistic models of austenitic welds and coarse-grain materials, including crystalline orientations (Euler angles). Evaluate beam simulations in CIVA, and compare results to empirical beam maps.
Long-Term Behavior of Coarse-Grained Rockfill Material and Their ...
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In this paper a novel hypoplastic constitutive model for moisture sensitive, coarse-grained rockfill materials is presented. In the constitutive equations, the so-called solid hardness is a...
COARSE-GRAINED definition | Cambridge English Dictionary
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us / ˈkɔːrs.ɡreɪnd / uk / ˈkɔːs.ɡreɪnd / coarse-grained adjective (ROUGH) Add to word list. Coarse-grained rock, soil, paper, material, etc. is rough, or has pieces in it that are larger than usual: This kind of sugar is coarse-grained, but works well in the recipe. Peridotite is a coarse-grained, igneous rock. Linen is a coarse-grained fabric.
Coarse-Grained Protein Models and Their Applications
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Many useful applications of coarse-grained protein models have been described in the past few years. (19-32) Coarse-grained models have been successfully used in studying protein folding mechanisms based on either very generalized protein-like models or simulations of real proteins (see section 4.2 ).

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