Enhancing Coarse-Grained Models through Machine Learning

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The system size and sampling time issues can be lessened by representing the system in a low-resolution “Coarse-Grained” (CG) model which significantly reduces the number of particles in the system. ... and material properties is of basic concern in modern soft material science and includes std. properties of bulk materials and surface and ...
Granite | Composition, Properties, Types, & Uses | Britannica
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granite, coarse- or medium-grained intrusive igneous rock that is rich in quartz and feldspar; it is the most common plutonic rock of the Earth’s crust, forming by the cooling of magma (silicate melt) at depth. Learn about the use of gamma-ray spectroscopy to identify the quarry that was the source of granite found in ancient Roman ruins. See ...
Structural Coarse-Graining via Multiobjective Optimization with ...
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In the realm of multiscale molecular simulations, structure-based coarse-graining is a prominent approach for creating efficient coarse-grained (CG) representations of soft matter systems, such as polymers. This involves optimizing CG interactions by matching static correlation functions of the corresponding degrees of freedom in all-atom (AA) models. Here, we present a versatile method ...
Coarse-grained models - Latest research and news | Nature
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Coarse-grained models are computational models that mimic the behaviour of a complex system by breaking it down into simpler sub-components. ... Revealing process and material parameter effects on ...
Ultrafine-Grained Materials | SpringerLink
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In order to convert a coarse-grained solid into a material with ultrafine grains, it is necessary both to impose an exceptionally high strain in order to introduce a high density of dislocations and for these dislocations to subsequently rearrange to form an array of grain boundaries. In practice, however, conventional metal-working procedures ...
Uncertainty driven active learning of coarse grained free ... - Nature
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Top-down coarse grained force fields are well established with widespread use across different applications 3,4,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,21, while the development of bottom-up coarse grained models ...
Coarse‐grained molecular dynamics simulation of polymers: Structures ...
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State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China. ... For the simulations of polymeric systems, coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations are computationally demanding not only because of their high computational efficiency, but ...
Multiscale mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations of the ... - Nature
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Leelaprachakul, T., Kubo, A. & Umeno, Y. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation of polycarbonate deformation: dependence of mechanical performance by the effect of spatial distribution and ...
Coarse-Grained Crystal Graph Neural Networks for Reticular Materials ...
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Coarse-grained crystal graph neural networks showed decent accuracy at low computational costs, making them a valuable alternative to omnipresent atomic-level algorithms. Moreover, the presented models can be successfully integrated into an inverse materials design pipeline as estimators of the objective function.
Studying the mechanical behavior of a generic thermoplastic by means of ...
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In general, coarse graining is divided into bottom-up and top-down strategies. 21 The former establishes a structural mapping based on atomistic reference simulations and thus transfers the chemical and physical characteristics to the coarse-grained scale. 20 Bottom-up coarse graining typically suffers limited transferability to different ...
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Learning Collective Variables and Coarse Grained Models
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Lightning Talks. Luke Evans, Model Misspecification and Collective Variables in Simulation-based inference for cryo-EM Matteo Carli, Nonparametric free energy estimation in high-dimensional CV spaces John Maier, Designing target-optimized coarse-grained representations for soft materials using attentive message-passing Xiaoou Cheng, The surprising efficiency of temporal difference learning for ...
Δ-Learning applied to coarse-grained homogeneous liquids
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Coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations address lengthscales and timescales that are critical to many chemical and material applications. Nevertheless, contemporary CGMD modeling is relatively bespoke and there are no black-box CGMD methodologies available that could play a comparable role in discovery applications that density ...
Gaussian representation of coarse-grained interactions of liquids ...
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Low resolution coarse-grained (CG) models provide remarkable com- putational and conceptual advantages for simulating soft materials. In principle, bottom-up CG models can reproduce all structural and thermodynamic properties of atomically detailed models that can be observed at the resolution of the CG model.
Distilling coarse-grained representations of molecular electronic ...
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Bottom-up methods for coarse-grained (CG) molecular modeling are critically needed to establish rigorous links between atomistic reference data and reduced molecular representations. For a target molecule, the ideal reduced CG representation is a function of both the conformational ensemble of the system and the target physical observable(s) to ...
Atomic faulting induced exceptional cryogenic strain hardening in ...
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Coarse-grained materials are widely accepted to display the highest strain hardening and the best tensile ductility. We experimentally report an attractive strain hardening rate throughout the deformation stage at 77 kelvin in a stable single-phase alloy with gradient dislocation cells that even surpasses its coarse-grained counterparts.
3D microscopy at the nanoscale reveals unexpected lattice ... - Science
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The characteristics and arrangement of these grains, and of the grain boundaries (GBs) between the grains, are fundamental in determining material properties, including plasticity, i.e., the ability to undergo permanent shape change (1, 2). In coarse-grained metals and alloys, plasticity is most typically sustained by the nucleation and glide ...
Coarse-grained force field for ZIF-8: A study on adsorption, diffusion ...
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The intricate architecture of these materials necessitates the use of advanced computational techniques for a comprehensive understanding of their molecular structure and prediction of their physical properties. Coarse-grained (CG) simulations shine a spotlight on the often-neglected influences of defects, pressure effects, and spatial ...
In situ neutron diffraction for analysing complex coarse-grained ...
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(2023). 56, 1242–1251 Manuel Hinterstein et al. Neutron diffraction for coarse-grained materials 1243 Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ) (Hoelzel et al. , 2012), D2B or D20 at the Institut Laue ...
Strengthening mechanisms analysis and tailoring of bimodal grain ...
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In particular, materials with a bimodal grain size distribution demonstrate high strength and high ductility; ultrafine grains contribute to strength and coarse grains ensure ductility [18,19,20,21,22]. HEAs with bimodal grain size distributions have been fabricated using both traditional ingot metallurgy and powder metallurgy processes.
Materials | Free Full-Text | Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Simulations ...
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Coarse-grained Monte Carlo (CGMC) simulation inputs include tetrahedral geometry and binding energy parameters derived from DFT simulations for aluminate and silicate monomers. ... prior atomistic computational work delving deeper into the intricate relationship between pH levels and the resulting material’s properties, including pore size ...

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