Citrullination - Wikipedia

The chemical conversion of arginine to citrulline, known as citrullination or deimination. Citrullination or deimination is the conversion of the amino acid arginine in a protein into the amino acid citrulline.Citrulline is not one of the 20 standard amino acids encoded by DNA in the genetic code.Instead, it is the result of a post-translational modification.

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A quantitative and site-specific atlas of the citrullinome reveals ...

The peptide arrays each contained 75,460 17-amino-acid peptides from the following groups: citrullinated sites and their unmodified counterparts, peptides with multiple citrullination sites on the ...

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Citrullination in the pathology of inflammatory and autoimmune ...

Enzymatic conversion of positively charged arginine into neutral citrulline. The loss of a positive charge caused by citrullination results in electrostatic and conformational changes of the modified protein, affecting its function by altering binding sites, protein–protein interaction and susceptibility to degradation [15, 16].Citrullination substantially lowers the amino acid isoelectric ...

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Citrullinated Proteins: Unveiling The Underlying Causes And Triggers

Citrullinated proteins are implicated in autoimmune diseases. Understanding their causes and triggers is vital for developing treatments. 135 Meadowlands Pkwy, Secaucus, NJ 07094. ... Citrullination is the conversion of the amino acid arginine in a protein into the amino acid citrulline. Citrulline is not one of the 20 standard amino acids ...

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Citrullination: A posttranslational modification in health and disease ...

The conversion of arginine (Arg) to citrulline (Cit) changes the charge of the amino acid (Fig. 1).Arginine is strongly basic (pI . ∼ 10.76) due to the presence of a guanidino group that could easily be protonated at physiological pH.. The removal of the imino moiety (a transformation referred to as deimination) is an enzymatic reaction catalyzed by peptidylarginine deiminases (PAD).

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Immune recognition of citrullinated epitopes - Nguyen - 2016 ...

Citrullination as a means for increasing antigenic diversity. The conversion of arginine to citrulline is an enzyme-catalysed deimination that results in a modest (<1 Da) change in molecular mass. 3 However, this conversion of the ketamine side chain to a neutral ketone group alters the overall charge and hydrogen bond capabilities of this amino acid, which can fundamentally alter its ...

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An Overview of the Intrinsic Role of Citrullination in Autoimmune ...

The products of this process are citrullinated proteins, which contain a nonessential amino acid, citrulline. The immune system can recognize the deiminated or citrullinated proteins as nonself-antigens and so mount an autoimmune response.

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Site-specific incorporation of citrulline into proteins in mammalian ...

Citrullination is a post-translational modification (PTM) that involves the hydrolysis of the positively charged guanidium group on arginine to generate a neutral urea (Fig. 1a) 1.Citrullination ...

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Optimizing the identification of citrullinated peptides by mass ...

Optimizing the identification of citrullinated peptides by mass spectrometry: utilizing the inability of trypsin to cleave after citrullinated amino acids Tue Bennike , Kasper B. Lauridsen, Michael Kruse Olesen, Vibeke Andersen, Svend Birkelund , Allan Stensballe

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Mining the Human Tissue Proteome for Protein Citrullination

Based on the list of validated endogenous citrullinated peptides, the amino acid frequencies ranging from -6 to +6 residues around the citrullination site were analyzed and compared with the respective frequencies of all sequences in Uniprot as background. Motifs were filtered for statistical significance (p = 0.05; Bonferroni corrected).

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Citrullination

The chemical conversion of arginine to citrulline, known as citrullination or deimination. Citrullination or deimination is the conversion of the amino acid arginine in a protein into the amino acid citrulline.Citrulline is not one of the 20 standard amino acids encoded by DNA in the genetic code.Instead, it is the result of a post-translational modification.

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