Granularity - Wikipedia

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Precision and ambiguity. Coarse-grained materials or systems have fewer, larger discrete components than fine-grained materials or systems.. A coarse-grained description of a system regards large subcomponents.; A fine-grained description regards smaller components of which the larger ones are composed.; The concepts granularity, coarseness, and fineness are relative; and are used when ...
Approaches and Perspective of Coarse-Grained Modeling and Simulation ...
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On the basis of the extent of coarse-graining, the systemic CG methods are roughly divided into three major classes: (i) low coarse-graining degrees, with one or two monomers in one bead, e.g., DBI and IBI schemes and MARTINI approach; (ii) medium coarse-graining degrees, having 10–20 monomers in one bead, e.g., blob model; and (iii) high coarse-graining degrees, having the whole chain ...
Coarse Grained Model - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
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Coarse-grained models. Coarse-grained models are aimed at building simplified representations of complex systems that allow keeping the main chemical/physical peculiarities (such as the interplay between hydrophilic and hydrophobic effects) and performing affordable and meaningful simulations, which could not be feasible with, for example ...
A state-dependent bounding surface model of coarse-grained materials ...
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Then, a state-dependent bounding surface model for coarse-grained materials has been proposed, highlighting the effect of initial GSD. The high accuracy of this model is evidenced by a good agreement between the modelling results and the experimental counterparts under drained and undrained conditions.
Bottom-up Coarse-Graining: Principles and Perspectives
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Below, we briefly describe these essential steps required for bottom-up CG modeling and discuss how they are related to the aforementioned challenges. 2-1. Coarse-Grained Mapping. The process of applying a CG mapping reduces the high-dimensional atomistic phase space to a low-dimensional CG phase space.
Coarse-Grained Modeling of Ion-Containing Polymers
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Coarse-grained modeling provides an efficient approach for exploring the structural and dynamical properties of these soft materials. The unique physicochemical properties of such polymers are of broad interest. In this review, we summarize the current development and understanding of the structure–property relationship of ion-containing ...
Coarse-grained Dynamics Simulation in Polymer Systems: from ... - Springer
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Based on recent studies in our group, the main progress of coarse-grained simulation methods in studying the structure, properties and physical mechanism of polymer materials is reviewed. It is anticipated to provide a reference for further development of coarse-grained simulation methods and software suitable for polymer research.
Coarse-grained modeling - Wikipedia
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Coarse-grained modeling, coarse-grained models, aim at simulating the behaviour of complex systems using their coarse-grained (simplified) representation. Coarse-grained models are widely used for molecular modeling of biomolecules [1] [2] at various granularity levels. A wide range of coarse-grained models have been proposed.
Constitutive Modeling of Coarse-Grained Materials Incorporating the ...
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Coarse-grained materials (CGMs), including gravel, ballast, and rockfill material, exhibit a complicated stress-strain-volume change behavior, which is state dependent and influenced by considerable particle breakage even under relatively low pressure.
Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Mixing
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In coarse grained simulation (CGS), large energy-containing structures are resolved, smaller structures are spatially filtered out, and unresolved subgrid scale ... 4 - Material Conservation of Passive Scalar Mixing in Finite Scale Navier Stokes Fluid Turbulence pp 87-104. By J. Raymond Ristorcelli;
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Simulations of Coarse-Grained Materials - NRC
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Simulations in coarse-grained cast austenitic stainless steel (CASS) materials require grain boundary definitions. Photographs from multiple illumination angles capture the grain boundaries of polished and chemically etched sections. Appearance of grain reflections depends on incident light angle.
PolySMart: a general coarse-grained molecular dynamics polymerization ...
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The development of simulation methods to study the structure and dynamics of a macroscopically sized piece of polymer material is important as such methods can elucidate structure–property relationships. Several methods have been reported to construct initial structures for homo- and co-polymers; however, mo
Experimental investigation of the particle breakage of coarse-grained ...
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Particle breakage is commonly observed in coarse-grained materials (CGMs) when subjected to external loads. In this study, the evolution of the particle size distribution of CGMs was systematically investigated by conducting a series of impact loading tests with respect to different influencing factors: initial grading, water content, and compaction coefficient.
Ultrafine-Grained Materials | SpringerLink
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The common grain size of the metals in the industry is >10 μm and are called coarse-grained materials [ 16 ]. Fine-grained metals that are processed using industrial thermomechanical processing have a grain size of ∼1–10 μm. It is hard to achieve a metal with grain size <1 μm (called ultrafine grained) or <100 nm (called nanograined ...
Enhancing Coarse-Grained Models through Machine Learning
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We introduce a general framework for constructing coarse-grained potential models without ad hoc approxns. such as limiting the potential to two- and/or three-body contributions. The scheme, called the Deep Coarse-Grained Potential (abbreviated DeePCG), exploits a carefully crafted neural network to construct a many-body coarse-grained potential.
Mechanical Modeling of Frozen Coarse-Grained Materials ... - Hindawi
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In the cold regions of China, coarse-grained materials are frequently encountered or used as backfilling materials in infrastructure construction, such as dams, highways, railways, and mineral engineering structures. Effects of confining pressure (0.2, 0.5, and 1 MPa) and frozen temperature (−2, −5, −10, and −15&#xb0;C) on the stress-strain response and elastic modulus were ...
Evaluating the mechanisms of erosion for coarse-grained materials
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Evaluating the mechanisms of eros ion for coarse-grained materials. Maureen K. Corcoran, PhD, Michael K. Sharp, PhD, Johannes L. Wibowo, PhD, and Ghada Ellithy, PhD. U.S. Army Engineer Research ...
Geotechnical Characterisation of Coarse-Grained Soils Containing Weak ...
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Coarse-grained materials in engineering projects can . contain pa rticle sizes greater th an 175 mm. Approaches . for evaluating the shear strength and behaviour of coarse-
COARSE-GRAINED definition | Cambridge English Dictionary
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COARSE-GRAINED meaning: 1. Coarse-grained rock, soil, paper, material, etc. is rough, or has pieces in it that are larger…. Learn more.
(PDF) Prediction of compaction parameters for fine-grained and coarse ...
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Fine-grained soils are subjected to have materials passing 50% or more through US No. 200 sieve (Das and Sobhan 2013 ). Usually, borrow materials were found to belong the fi ne-

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