100+ Construction Tools and Equipment with Images and Uses

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Telehandler. Used in construction sites, allowing you to reach out and over obstacles, and are also majorly utilized in repair and maintenance. 9. Batching Plant. Used for preparing large quantities of concrete. 10. Transit-Mixer. Used to transport concrete mortar from a concrete batching plant. 11.
60+ Construction Materials List: With Best Images and Uses
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Name: Image Use: 1. Cement: Used as a binder in concrete, an essential material for all types of construction.: 2. Sand: . Used to give bulk, strength, and other properties to construction materials like asphalt and concrete.. It is also a significant component of rendering.: 3. Steel: Used in the manufacture of windows, railings, etc.: 4. Bitumen: Used for road construction, roofing, damp ...
Flexible Pavement : 3 Types, Construction, Cross-Section, Advantages ...
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A pavement layer comprising a mixture of aggregates and bitumen, heated and mixed correctly and then laid and compacted on a bed of granular layer, is called flexible pavement. Or, The type of highway pavement that transmits the imposed wheel load to the underlying layers by a grain-to-grain transfer mechanism and is commonly constructed […]
19 Different Drafting Tools and Materials - Dream Civil
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Electric Erasers. 18. Blue Print Measuring Tool. 19. French Curve. It is necessary to use proper drafting materials and tools to make an excellent drawing. These materials are generally utilized by architects, drafters, engineers, painters, or other technical persons. Drawing tools improve the accuracy and final output of any drawing.
One Way Slab | Reinforcement Details - Dream Civil
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Complete Example of One Way Slab Design. 1. Introduction. The one way slab can be defined as the type of slab in which the ratio of the longer span to the shorter span is greater than two. Mathematically; (Longer Span / Shorter Span) ≥ 2. In other words, the one-way slab is supported by beams in such a way that the load is carried along one ...
Calculation of Tread, Riser and Landing in Staircase - Dream Civil
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Size of Landing = Width of stair = 1200 mm. Entry Space (E) = 5000-1200-11×300 = 500 mm. Here, is our design of staircase. 2. Design a proper layout of an RCC Stair for a hospital that consists of the ground floor and first floor from the following data. Inside Dimensions of staircase = 6m x 4.5 m.
Troweled Finish Concrete: Benefits, 8 Types, Applications With Best ...
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Types of Troweled Finish Concrete. I. Basic Troweled Finish: This finish produces a smooth surface with an unpretentious sheen, perfect for functioning concrete projects with a clean look. II. Burnished Troweled Finish: This finish needs supplementary troweling or burnishing to deliver a smoother and glossier surface. It is typically used for indoor floors and countertops to create a more ...
What is Surveying? : 5 Principles of Surveying ... - Dream Civil
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1. Objectives of Surveying. The main objectives of surveying can be listed as follows: a. To determine the relative position of various points above, on, or beneath the surface of the earth. b. To take the linear measurements and angular measurements between various points. c.
Orthographic Projection (Principles, Conversions) - Dream Civil
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In this article, we will discuss orthographic projection. 1. Orthographic Projection The word “orthographic” is known as right angle and “projection” refers to a view obtain in a plane at a right angle with each other. If the projectors are parallel to each other and right angle or perpendicular to the plane […]
Concrete Boundary Wall: 10 Stunning Designs, Key Details, and Standard ...
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A. Details of Concrete Boundary Wall The boundary wall constructed using cast in situ concrete or precast concrete (like concrete blocks) as the chief material is called a concrete boundary wall. Some of the information regarding the concrete boundary wall is given below: Aspect Description Materials Concrete blocks or poured concrete. Design & Style Versatile […]
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Types of Foundations: Selection, Advantages & Disadvantages
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In this article, we will discuss types of foundations. Foundation is the substructure that transfers the load from the superstructure to the soil beneath. It is responsible for the stability of the whole structure. Foundation is an important component of any engineering work that greatly determines the strength and stability of the entire structure.
Types of Columns: Dimensions and Uses - Dream Civil
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Columns are defined as long slender member load axially in compression and having lateral dimensions very small as compared to their lengths. A vertical compression member is called a column. If load passes through the longitudinal axis coinciding with the CG of the column, it is called the axially loaded column, otherwise eccentrically loaded […]
Spread Footing / Pad Footing: Types, Uses, Advantages & Disadvantages
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The spread footing is used to hold the column & walls and also to carry & spread the load lying to the structure to the soil under it. The loads are given within the upward direction, this footing really acts as an inverted cantilever, and this sort of footing is typically a rigid element & they’re orthogonal just in case of symmetric footing. 1.
Cement Mortar - Dream Civil
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Summary: Cement mortar is a homogeneous mixture of cement, sand, and water in a suitable proportion. Sometimes, the addition of admixture is required in the mortar to make it more resistant to water and chemicals. Portland cement is commonly used in the preparation of cement mortar. Priority should be given to PPC […]
Plastering Work in Construction - Dream Civil
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Plastering covers the rough surfaces of walls, columns, ceilings, and other building components with a thin coat of plaster to make the surface smooth and durable. Plastering on the externally exposed surface is called rendering. Generally, cement plaster and lime plaster are used for plastering work. 1. Objectives of Plastering Some […]
Blueprint Symbols: Floor Plan, HVAC, Plumbing and Architectural Floor ...
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Blueprint symbols are utilized to denote objects, functions, or systems in the plan of engineering drawing. Blueprint symbols are utilized in architectural drawings, structural drawings, electrical drawings, etc. 1. Floor Plan Symbols. In-floor plans we see various types of symbols, it contains furniture, windows, doors, etc.
Macadam Road : 4 Types, Construction & Figure - Dream Civil
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a. Water Bound Macadam. b. Traffic Bound Macadam. d. Cement Macadam. There are different stages of road development. Among them, Macadam Road is the most successful type. John Loudon Macadam (1756 -1836 AD) was the surveyor-general of the road in England who put forward an entirely new method of road construction called the macadam road.
Tacheometric Surveying | Principle & Methods of ... - Dream Civil
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Tacheometric Surveying is defined as the branch of angular surveying in which the horizontal and vertical distances of points are determined through optical means. This type of surveying is faster as well convenient than chain or tape surveying. The accuracy of this surveying ranges from 1/1000 to 1/10000. Tacheometry is desirable where taping and […]
Assumptions, Limitation and Uses of Unit hydrograph - Dream Civil
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1. Introduction. Hydrography resulting from one unit depth of excess rainfall (1 cm) generated uniformly over the basin for an effective duration (D hour) is called unit hydrograph. – Rainfall excess= 1 cm. – Total Depth of rainfall excess = total depth of direct runoff. – Runoff volume = Δ x 1 cm. Rainfall intensity = 1/D cm/hr.
Thiessen Polygon Method: Procedure, Numerical, and Solutions
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Thiessen polygon method is a common method of weighing the rain gauge observation according to the area. This method is also called the weighted mean method. Thiessen’s method assumes that rainfall at any point within the polygon is the same as that of the nearest gauge. For this method, all the gauges in and around […]