What does [:-1] mean/do in python? - Stack Overflow

Working on a python assignment and was curious as to what [:-1] means in the context of the following code: instructions = f.readline()[:-1] Have searched on here on S.O. and on Google but to no avail. Would love an explanation!

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Python Slicing – How to Slice an Array and What Does [::-1] Mean?

Here, we specify a start of index 2, no end, and a step of -1. Slicing here will start from index 2 which is 3. The negative steps mean the next value in the slice will be at an index smaller than the previous index by 1. This means 2 - 1 which is 1 so the value at this index, which is 2 will be added to the slice.

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statistics mean() function – Python | GeeksforGeeks

The mean() function from Python’s statistics module is used to calculate the average of a set of numeric values. It adds up all the values in a list and divides the total by the number of elements. For example, if we have a list [2, 4, 6, 8], the mean would be (2 + 4 + 6 + 8) / 4 = 5.0.This function is useful when analyzing data and finding central tendencies.

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numpy.mean — NumPy v2.2 Manual

Axis or axes along which the means are computed. The default is to compute the mean of the flattened array. If this is a tuple of ints, a mean is performed over multiple axes, instead of a single axis or all the axes as before. dtype data-type, optional. Type to use in computing the mean.

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string - What does n [::-1] means in Python? - Stack Overflow

This is explained nicely in Understanding slice notation, in the Python docs under "extended slicing", and in this blogpost: Python Slice Examples: Start, Stop and Step Share Improve this answer

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What is the meaning of "int(a[::-1])" in Python? - Stack Overflow

Now the indexing here and also the step count, support negative numbers. So, if you give a -1 index, it translates to len(a)-1 index. And if you give -x as the step count, then it would step every x'th value from the start index, till the stop index in the reverse direction. For example. a = '1234' print a[3:0:-1] This would return . 432

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What Does 'do' Do in Python - Online Tutorials Library

Discover the functionality and purpose of the 'do' statement in Python programming. Learn how it can be utilized effectively in your code. ... step] # slicing from 1st to last in steps of 1 in reverse order arr[::-1] Remember, negative number for step means "in reverse order".

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1] in Python with Examples - Guru99

How to reverse a Python list using 1 in Python? The negative slicing and negative indexing can be applied to reverse a string or list in python. Let us take a string named “GURU99” to illustrate an example. Example. Python Code: b= "GURU99" print ("The list is", b) Substring=b[::-1] print (" The reverse of string GURU99 is", Substring) Output:

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Python statistics.mean() Method - W3Schools

W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.

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Finding Mean, Median, Mode in Python without libraries

In this article, we will learn how to calculate Mean, Median, and Mode with Python without using external libraries. 1. Mean: The mean is the average of all numbers and is sometimes called the arithmetic mean. This code calculates Mean or Average of a list containing numbers: We define a list of numbers and calculate the length of the list.

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