What does [:-1] mean/do in python? - Stack Overflow

Working on a python assignment and was curious as to what [:-1] means in the context of the following code: instructions = f.readline()[:-1] Have searched on here on S.O. and on Google but to no avail. Would love an explanation!

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Python Slicing – How to Slice an Array and What Does [::-1] Mean?

Here, we specify a start of index 2, no end, and a step of -1. Slicing here will start from index 2 which is 3. The negative steps mean the next value in the slice will be at an index smaller than the previous index by 1. This means 2 - 1 which is 1 so the value at this index, which is 2 will be added to the slice.

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Python Operators - W3Schools

Sets each bit to 1 if both bits are 1: x & y: Try it » | OR: Sets each bit to 1 if one of two bits is 1: x | y: Try it » ^ XOR: Sets each bit to 1 if only one of two bits is 1: x ^ y: Try it » ~ NOT: Inverts all the bits ~x: Try it » << Zero fill left shift: Shift left by pushing zeros in from the right and let the leftmost bits fall off: x ...

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Python Operators Cheat Sheet - LearnPython.com

Python Comparison Operators. Comparison operators are used to compare two values.They return a Boolean value (True or False) based on the comparison result.These operators are often used in conjunction with if/else statements in order to control the flow of a program. For example, the code block below allows the user to select an option from a menu:

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What is the meaning of "int(a[::-1])" in Python? - Stack Overflow

To get the same result , you cannot fill out all three, you can put <start> as len(a)-1, but there is no <stop> index you can put to get the first element. Example - a[len(a)-1::-1].This is because <stop> index is exclusive, that is the element at that index is not taken in, also -1 means the last element , so there is no index that can be used to include the first element , other than leaving ...

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What Does 'do' Do in Python - Online Tutorials Library

Slicing in Python gets a sub-string from a string. The slicing range is set as parameters i.e. start, stop and step. For slicing, the 1st index is 0.

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The += Operator In Python - A Complete Guide - AskPython

In this lesson, we will look at the += operator in Python and see how it works with several simple examples. The operator ‘+=’ is a shorthand for the addition assignment operator . It adds two values and assigns the sum to a variable (left operand).

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syntax - What does += mean in Python? - Stack Overflow

The problem with the later is (aside from the leading-space), depending on the Python implementation, the Python interpreter will have to make a new copy of the string in memory every time you append (because strings are immutable), which will get progressively slower the longer the string to append is..

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Python String question: What does [::-1] mean? - Sololearn

In Python, the syntax `[::-1]` is used to reverse a string. It is known as string slicing with a step value of -1. Let's break down how it works: - The first colon `:` indicates that we want to slice the entire string.

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Operators and Expressions in Python

That evaluates to 1, which is truthy. At that point, Python stops the evaluation because it already knows that the entire expression is truthy. Consequently, Python returns 1 as the value of the expression and never evaluates the remaining operands, f(2) and f(3). You can confirm from the output that the f(2) and f(3) calls don’t occur.

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