Granularity - Wikipedia

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Precision and ambiguity. Coarse-grained materials or systems have fewer, larger discrete components than fine-grained materials or systems.. A coarse-grained description of a system regards large subcomponents.; A fine-grained description regards smaller components of which the larger ones are composed.; The concepts granularity, coarseness, and fineness are relative; and are used when ...
Differences Between Coarse-Grained and Fine-Grained Soil
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Coarse-grained soils have 50% or less material passing the No. 200 sieve. Fine-grained soils have 50% or more material passing the No. 200 sieve. Engineering properties such as strength and compressibility of coarse-grained soil are governed by the grain-size of the particles and their structural arrangement.
Evaluation of Essential Dynamics and Fixed-Length Coarse Graining for ...
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For multiscale modeling of biomolecules, reliable coarse-grained (CG) models can offer great potential to simulate larger temporal and spatial scales than traditional all-atom (AA) models. In this study, we explore the essential dynamics coarse graining (EDCG) and fixed-length coarse graining (FLCG) approaches for constructing highly coarse-grained models for multidomain proteins (MDPs), with ...
A state-dependent bounding surface model of coarse-grained materials ...
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It should be noted that the GSD of coarse-grained materials is always changed with particle breakage. This phenomenon is unavoidable for rockfill materials when the consolidation pressure reaches 1.5 MPa, as mentioned in section 3.1. Once crushing, granular material behaviors would be dominated by not only initial GSD but also GSD evolution.
Bottom-up Coarse-Graining: Principles and Perspectives - ACS Publications
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driving the properties of real world materials and complex systems (e.g., those found in biology, chemistry, and materials science). As a ... such as moving from an atomistic simulation to that of the resolution of large coarse-grained (CG) groups of atoms, can partially ameliorate the cost of individual simulations, the relationship between ...
Introduction: Coarse-Graining in Molecular Modeling and Simulation ...
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The impetus for coarse-grained molecular modeling and simulation primarily derives from the need to bridge the atomistic and mesoscopic scales. Typically speaking, there are 2−3 orders-of-magnitude in length and time separating these scales. ... the behavior of real biomolecular and materials systems. Coarse-graining promises to be a large ...
Modeling the mechanical behavior of coarse-grained soil ... - Springer
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Systematic investigation of the effects of individual particle properties, such as shape, size, surface roughness, and constituent materials stiffness, on the behavior of coarse-grained soils requires careful control over the other particle properties. Achieving this control is a pervasive challenge in investigations with naturally occurring soils. The rapid advance of modern additive ...
One-Dimensional Compression Fractal Theory and Experimental ...
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Coarse-grained soil particles are suspectible to breakage under high-stress conditions, with particle breakage being the main reason for the compression of samples. ... Xiao, Y., C. S. Desai, A. Daouadji, A. W. Stuedlein, and H. Abuel-Naga. 2020a. “Grain crushing in geoscience materials—Key issues on crushing measure, testing and modelling ...
Uncertainty driven active learning of coarse grained free ... - Nature
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Top-down coarse grained force fields are well established with widespread use across different applications 3,4,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,21, while the development of bottom-up coarse grained models ...
Fluctuating entropy production on the coarse-grained level: Inference ...
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Figure 3. Entropy production as a fluctuating quantity on the coarse-grained level in the steady state. All data are generated using the network shown in Fig. 2.The rates used for simulations and further numerical details are provided in Appendix pp4.Blue lines and markers indicate quantities on the microscopic level, whereas the coarse-grained level is denoted with red lines and markers.
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Coarse-graining auto-encoders for molecular dynamics | npj ...
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Coarse-grained (CG) molecular modeling has been used extensively to simulate complex molecular processes with lower computational cost than all-atom simulations. 1,2 By compressing the full ...
Ultrafine-Grained Materials | SpringerLink
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The common grain size of the metals in the industry is >10 μm and are called coarse-grained materials [ 16 ]. Fine-grained metals that are processed using industrial thermomechanical processing have a grain size of ∼1–10 μm. It is hard to achieve a metal with grain size <1 μm (called ultrafine grained) or <100 nm (called nanograined ...
Effects of coarse-grained material on hydraulic properties and shear ...
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The low permeability of the top soil will cause the area around sidewalks to have poor drainage. The water clogged in the soil reduces its shear strength and consequently induces sidewalk damage. In order to improve permeability and shear strength, top soil can be mixed with a coarse-grained material, such as granite chips.
Energy renormalization for coarse-graining polymers having ... - Science
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Polymer glass-forming (GF) materials exhibit complex dynamic and mechanical properties that strongly depend on temperature due to the glass transition (), and assessing these properties using all-atomistic (AA) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is inherently challenging because of their limitations of accessing extended time and length scales.. Multiscale modeling, such as coarse-grained (CG ...
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COARSE GRAINED & FINE GRAINED SOIL ...
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Soil in an engineering sense is a relatively loose agglomerate of mineral and organic materials and sediments found above bedrock. Texturally the soil is divided into two primary groups. Coarse grained soil; Fine grained soil; The behavior of coarse grained soil is different from fine grained soil. The method of describing coarse grained soil ...
Simulations of Coarse-Grained Materials - NRC
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Approach. Generate realistic models of austenitic welds and coarse-grain materials, including crystalline orientations (Euler angles). Evaluate beam simulations in CIVA, and compare results to empirical beam maps. Compare the beam simulations from realistic specimen models to those from simple structural models that are included with CIVA.
(PDF) Geotechnical Characterisation of Coarse-Grained ... - ResearchGate
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Coarse-grained materials in engineering projects can . contain pa rticle sizes greater th an 175 mm. Approaches . for evaluating the shear strength and behaviour of coarse-
Approaches and Perspective of Coarse-Grained Modeling and Simulation ...
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In CG-MD, one or more monomers/units of the hybrid materials are represented as a coarse-grained bead capable of reproducing parts of the polymer architecture. This leads to the loss of fine-grained atomic details of the system, which are crucial for studying properties and interactions of atom-level structures, but concurrently saves a ...
Coarse Grained Model - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
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Coarse-grained models. Coarse-grained models are aimed at building simplified representations of complex systems that allow keeping the main chemical/physical peculiarities (such as the interplay between hydrophilic and hydrophobic effects) and performing affordable and meaningful simulations, which could not be feasible with, for example ...
Coarse-grained Dynamics Simulation in Polymer Systems: from ... - Springer
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Based on recent studies in our group, the main progress of coarse-grained simulation methods in studying the structure, properties and physical mechanism of polymer materials is reviewed. It is anticipated to provide a reference for further development of coarse-grained simulation methods and software suitable for polymer research.

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