Granularity - Wikipedia

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A coarse-grained description of a system regards large subcomponents. A fine-grained description regards smaller components of which the larger ones are composed. The concepts granularity, coarseness, and fineness are relative; and are used when comparing systems or descriptions of systems.
Approaches and Perspective of Coarse-Grained Modeling and Simulation ...
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To circumvent this problem, a variety of coarse-grained (CG) models have been proposed, ranging from the generic CG models for qualitative properties predictions to more realistic chemically specific CG models for quantitative properties predictions.
Bottom-up Coarse-Graining: Principles and Perspectives - ACS Publications
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of MD simulation techniques, coarse-grained (CG) modeling and simulation are particularly attractive for the study of systems with hierarchical length and time scales such as biomolecular systems8−14 (including UNRES,15−18 OPEP,13,19 PRIMO,20 SIRAH,21,22 MARTINI,23−27 MS-CG,28−34 and REM35−41).
Ultrasonic signal enhancement for coarse grain materials by machine ...
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It is well-recognized that the coarse grained materials, such as austenitic stainless steel, present high attenuation and scattering of ultrasonic wave due to the presence of lots of grain boundaries inside this kind of materials [1].
Introduction: Coarse-Graining in Molecular Modeling and Simulation ...
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What then are the major challenges of coarse-graining? In many ways the answer to this question depends on the questions one wishes to ask. For example, one common and often legitimate approach is to develop reductionist or “toy” coarse-grained (CG) models that reveal the essential physics of a given class of systems.
Coarse Grained Model - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
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Coarse-grained models are aimed at building simplified representations of complex systems that allow keeping the main chemical/physical peculiarities (such as the interplay between hydrophilic and hydrophobic effects) and performing affordable and meaningful simulations, which could not be feasible with, for example, molecular dynamics because o...
Uncertainty driven active learning of coarse grained free ... - Nature
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Abstract. Coarse graining techniques play an essential role in accelerating molecular simulations of systems with large length and time scales. Theoretically grounded bottom-up models are...
Coarse-grained Dynamics Simulation in Polymer Systems: from ... - Springer
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This review summarizes the coarse-grained models and methods in the dynamic simulations for polymers and their composite systems based on graphics processing unit (GPU) algorithms, and discusses the characteristics, applications, and advantages of different simulation methods.
Energy renormalization for coarse-graining polymers having ... - Science
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Multiscale coarse-grained (CG) modeling of soft materials, such as polymers, is currently an art form because CG models normally have significantly altered dynamics and thermodynamic properties compared to their atomistic counterparts.
Rapid discovery of stable materials by coordinate-free coarse graining ...
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Rapid discovery of stable materials by coordinate-free coarse graining. Rhys E. A. Goodall, Abhijith S. Parackal. , Felix A. Faber, Rickard Armiento, and Alpha A. Lee Authors Info & Affiliations. Science Advances. 27 Jul 2022. Vol 8, Issue 30. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abn4117. Abstract.
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Coarse-grain annealing of steel - tec-science
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5605. The aim of coarse grain annealing is to improve machinability! Heat treatment of steel | Annealing | Normalizing | Recrystallisation | Soft annealing | etc. Watch on. In general a coarse-grained steel microstructure is undesirable due to the relatively low toughness and strength values.
Mechanical Modeling of Frozen Coarse-Grained Materials ... - Hindawi
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Coarse-grained materials are often encountered or used as backfill. It is important to understand the mechanical features of frozen coarse-grained materials when they are used in cold regions. Frozen soil is a special kind of geotechnical material, which is composed of ice inclusions, mineral particles, gaseous inclusions, and liquid water [ 2 ].
Simulations of Coarse-grained Materials - EXTENDE
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ML20122A252. Reports are freely available from https://adams.nrc.gov/wba/ Approach. Generate realistic models of austenitic welds and coarse-grain materials, including crystalline orientations (Euler angles). Evaluate beam simulations in CIVA, and compare results to empirical beam maps.
The Mechanical Behavior and Constitutive Model Study of Coarse-Grained ...
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The research results showed that coarse-grained soils with better particle roundness exhibit significant shear dilation deformation; it was also found that low parent rock strength can lead to strain softening, and an increase in confining pressure suppresses shear dilation deformation.
Ultrafine-Grained Materials | SpringerLink
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17.1 What Is Ultrafine-Grained Materials. Ultrafine-grained (UFG) metallic materials are at the cutting edge of modern materials science as they exhibit outstanding properties which make them very interesting for prospective structural or functional engineering applications.
BIOVIA MATERIALS STUDIO MESOCITE - Dassault Systèmes
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BIOVIA Materials Studio Mesocite is a state-of-the-art coarse-grained simulation module for the study of materials at length scales ranging from nanometers to micrometers and time scale from nanoseconds to microseconds. Such materials pervade industrial research in areas such as composites, coatings, cosmetics and controlled release.
Constitutive Modeling of Coarse-Grained Materials Incorporating the ...
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Coarse-grained materials (CGMs), including gravel, ballast, and rockfill material, exhibit a complicated stress-strain-volume change behavior, which is state dependent and influenced by considerable particle breakage even under relatively low pressure.
terminology - Coarse-grained vs fine-grained - Stack Overflow
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Coarse-grained systems consist of fewer, larger components than fine-grained systems; a coarse-grained description of a system regards large subcomponents while a fine-grained description regards smaller components of which the larger ones are composed. answered Sep 22, 2010 at 6:39. Michael Petrotta.
Measured permeability and porosity for: (a) coarse grained materials ...
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Measured permeability and porosity for: (a) coarse grained materials (grain size >0.2 mm); (b) intermediate material (grain size 0.2 to 0.05 mm); (c) fine grained materials (<0.05 mm)....
The Scale Effect of Coarse-Grained Materials by Triaxial Test ... - Hindawi
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Because of good engineering properties, coarse-grained materials are widely used as the primary filling materials for railway ballasts, reservoirs, and dams and are also the main bulk geotechnical material piled up in the dumps of open-pit mines.

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